Particles are similar as “preposition” in English such as on, at, in etc. but not exactly the same. Examples of particles are ga (が), wa (は), wo (を), e (へ), ni (に), etc. and most of the particles have more than two usage.
I know many Japanese learners think particles are difficult, but once you learn the rules, it’s not that so difficult! Let me go through it, so don’t worry!
I created the particle lesson notes in my blog. Please check here for more detail about Japanese particles!
In order to make this video, I used this book Power Japanese "About Particles”. I bought this over 10 years ago in Australia.
I highly recommend this book, as you see, I highlighted may parts :)
You can order from here too:
Here are the lesson table of contents:
(Please check my blog for example sentences for each particle :)
2:42 は ①:topic marker
3:02 を: object marker
3:38 が ①:used as “but” meaning when compare two contents in one sentences.
3:58 が ②:Subject marker
4:44 は ②: は will appear when compare two things.
5:27 が ③:used in an interrogative question sentences
5:55 へ: direction marker
6:23 に ①:Indicates movement toward a place or a purpose “to” (interchangeable to へ)
6:51 に ②: Indicates the location “in, at, on” Indicate the location of living (non-action verb)
7:17 に ③: Indicate time or specific day
7:33 に ④:Indicate the interval of time.
7:55 に ⑤: Indicates the recipient of an action “to, from” (indicates indirect object)
8:18 に ⑥:Indicates the result of a change.
8:38 に ⑦:Indicate the purpose for visiting.(used in いきます or きます)
9:06 に ⑧:Indicates movement from a larger to a smaller place (enter, to/into, in, ride on)
9:30 で ① :Indicates location of an action.
10:35 で ②:Indicates a means “by, with”
10:52 で ③: Indicates materials used: “of, from, with”
11:05 で ④:Indicates the greatest within a given category “in”.
11:27 か ①: Question marker (in formal Japanese 〜ですか / 〜ますか)
11:53 か ②:Used with a question word, indicates meaning as “some/any”
12:13 と ①:meaning of “and”
12:23 と ②: indicates meaning of “with”
12:31 と ③: Indicates what someone said, ordered, asked, etc.
12:45 と ④:Indicates what someone thinks or feels
13:07 の ①: Indicates possession “ ’s”
13:15 の ②:Indicates position or location
13:26 の ③:Indicates that the first noun is modifying the second one
13:40 も ①: Indicates the meaning of “also, too”.
13:52 も ②:Emphasis on “as many times, always, etc.
14:03 も ③:Indicates total negation with question words
14:15 から ①:Indicates the meaning of “from”
14:26 から ②:Indicates the reason: “because ~”
14:40 まで: indicates the meaning of “to, until / till”.
14:59 くらい(ぐらい):Indicates an approximate amount or extent
15:19 ごろ:Indicate the meaning of “around” of time/date
15:59 ~や 〜など:Indicate lists of examples “such as A and B"
16:14 だけ: Indicates the meaning of “only”
16:24 けど: Indicates the meaning of “but” in colloquially.
16:38 〜たり〜たり (verb):Indicates a list of activities as an example.
16:52 より: Indicates a comparison “than”
17:06 たら: Indicates a supposition and result “if ~ then-“ (Verb ta-form +ら)
Casual Ending particles:
17:27 ね: Adding a sort of nuance of confirmation/expecting an agreement/share the same feeling with rising intonation.
17:53 よ: Adding a sort of nuance of telling new information. (and expecting the response) Making the sentence sounds more friendly.
18:27 よね:Adding a sort of nuance of confirmation/agreement with rising intonation.
19:09 の: Indicate a question (in colloquial usage)
19:42 かな: Indicates uncertainty “wondering…”
19:57
Top 5 common Japanese mistakes on particles
Here are some other useful links to learn Japanese:
Minna no Nihongo Vocabulary & Grammar series (playlist)
This is very convenient Learning Japanese APP:
Traveler's Japanese iPhone App
To learn Japanese scripts:
Hiragana:
Katakana:
Kanji (kanji on the street)
Need to practice your Japanese? Kazue's Japanese tutorial:
#japaneseparticles#basicjapanese#Japaneseendingparticles
Minna no Nihongo textbook with CD (Highly recommended to have your own copy!)
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